What does 'sterilization' mean in the context of cosmetology?

In the context of cosmetology, 'sterilization' specifically refers to the process of killing all microorganisms, including spores. This is crucial in maintaining health and safety standards within salons and beauty establishments. Sterilization ensures that tools and equipment used on clients are free from any living pathogens that could lead to infections or other health issues.

This thorough approach is vital, especially in a profession where skin and hair treatments are common, as even the smallest presence of bacteria or spores can pose a significant risk. While other processes such as cleaning, disinfection, and sanitation play important roles in preventing contamination and maintaining hygiene, only sterilization guarantees complete elimination of all forms of microorganisms.